Man’s Search for Meaning lives up to its ambitious title; it is probably one of the ten most poignant books I have ever read. The pages are littered with passages and quotes that evoke inspiration, urge a call to action within your own life, induce tears of the highest emotional level, and generate just plain joy for the human experience and life itself. Do yourself a favor and go to your local library to rent this book. Then see that the book is probably on backorder, that you’re probably number 15 on the list of people who are waiting to check the book out, and go buy it on Amazon. I mean, it’s one of the greatest selling books of all time. It’s that good.
The book is divided into two main parts, the first being recollections and stories from Viktor Frankl’s experience in the concentration camps during the Nazi Holocaust of World War II, and the second being an abridged introduction to Logotherapy, a type of psychotherapy that was created and pioneered by Frankl himself. I was pleasantly surprised I was moved by the text in both sections, as I had read reviews that criticized one part of the book or the other. They are both important and essential to Frankl’s message.
Which comes out to basically this: the purpose of life is to live with meaning, to have meaning for one’s existence and experience, and it is completely up to each and every individual to determine his or her meaning in life. Frankl lays out three possible avenues for achieving meaning: through work (or service, i.e. accomplishment, a devotion to a cause higher than one’s self), through love (defining one’s own life through his or her giving to another human being or group of people), or through suffering. While the first two paths are commonly represented in other literature and conventional wisdom, Frankl focuses specifically on meaning through suffering, as most people probably do not assume that is indeed a method for living a meaningful life.
His main discovery, through his trials and tribulations during his experience in the concentration camps, is that people can have absolutely everything taken away from them except for one crucial thing: the ability to choose one’s way. Or, put in a different way, to choose one’s attitude. No matter how horrible the circumstances… being starved, beaten, and tortured in the freezing elements of German winter… one can choose to live on, to believe in whatever values or principles or morals, despite those horrendous conditions. In spite of suffering, one can choose to hold one’s self with dignity, to suffer admirably.
While this topic is definitely not a happy one, it is nonetheless extremely powerful. When faced with such circumstances, a person can choose to live on, to live in each individual moment the way (s)he deems to live. That’s incredible. Frankl quotes Nietzsche several times throughout the book: “He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” Frankl himself, at various times in his life, experienced meaning in each of the three ways: his life’s work gave him meaning, his love for his wife and family gave him cause for existence, and his decision that he was not going to let his suffering define who he was or how he lived or died helped him endure the Holocaust.
I will leave with Frankl’s own words, as he says it best. If looking to be spurred to action, look no further than this excerpt from a lecture he gave on the meaning of life:
“It is we ourselves who must answer the questions that life asks of us, and to these questions we can respond only by being responsible for our existence.”